The Principles of Stress

  1. Welcome
  2. What is stress?
  3. What are the symptoms of stress?
  4. What causes stress?
  5. Is stress a friend or foe?
  6. The fascinating history of stress theory
  7. Do you know your signs of stress?
  8. Where does stress come from?
  9. How we create stress for ourselves
  10. Where stress really comes from
  11. Factors influencing our stressful interpretations

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What are the symptoms of stress?

Recognition, detection and awareness

Physical symptoms:

    Headache
    Dizziness
    Clenching jaw, grinding teeth, facial twitching
    Chest pain or tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath or air hunger
    Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, cramps, diarrhea, constipation
    Shaking, trembling, tremor of hands, clenched fists
    Agitated, restlessness, feeling hyper
    Sleep disturbances (trouble falling asleep, disrupted sleep and/or early wakening)
    Fatigue, weakness, appetite loss
    Loss of interest in sex
    Frequent colds, flu or respiratory infections
    Increases in pre-existing conditions such as migraines, colitis, ulcer, asthma

Mental symptoms:

    Decrease in concentration and increased forgetfulness
    Loss of decisiveness
    Decrease in sense of humour
    Mind racing, drawing blanks or confusion

Emotional symptoms:

    Anxious, tense or nervous
    Depressed, sad or unhappy
    Fear, worry, pessimism
    Irritable, impatient, angry, frustrated
    Apathy, indifference, loss of motivation

Behavioural symptoms:

    Fidgeting, pacing, restlessness
    Compuslive smoking, drinking, overeating
    Nail biting, foot tapping, jiggling knees
    Blaming, yelling, swearing
    Crying, weeping, feeling on the verge of tears


All material copyrighted, David B. Posen M.D.